Phenylethylamine(PEA) antibody/antigen (BSA/OVA/KLH conjugated hapten)

anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) antibody and Carrier-coupled antigen/immunogen (hapten-carrier conjugates)

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Product information

Catalog No.DescriptionUS $ Price (per mg)
GMP-SMT-133-11. BSA-Phenylethylamine(PEA)
2. Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) mouse monoclonal antibody
$2709.00
GMP-SMT-133-21. OVA-Phenylethylamine(PEA)
2. Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) mouse monoclonal antibody
$2709.00
GMP-SMT-133-31. BSA-Phenylethylamine(PEA)
2. Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) human monoclonal antibody
$2709.00
GMP-SMT-133-41. OVA-Phenylethylamine(PEA)
2. Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) human monoclonal antibody
$2709.00
GMP-SMT-133-Ag-1BSA-Phenylethylamine(PEA)$756.00
GMP-SMT-133-Ag-2OVA-Phenylethylamine(PEA)$756.00
GMP-SMT-133-Ab-1Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) mouse monoclonal antibody$1953.00
GMP-SMT-133-Ab-2Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) human monoclonal antibody$1953.00

Size: 1mg | 10mg | 100mg



Product Description


BSA-Phenylethylamine(PEA)

Cat No.GMP-SMT-133-Ag-1
Bioactivity validationCompetitive immunoassay validation (Competitive ELISA) with hapten-carrier conjugates and anti-Hapten antibody;
Products descriptionCompetitive immunoassay-validated hapten-carrier conjugates BSA-Phenylethylamine(PEA) with anti-Hapten antibody. The hapten hapten-carrier conjugates BSA-Phenylethylamine(PEA) had been validated with our anti-Hapten antibody Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) mouse monoclonal antibody via competitive ELISA test.
ApplicationELISA tests and other immunoassays;
Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA);
LTIA
Immunonephelometry
Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay (TRFIA)
FormulationLyophilized from sterile PBS, PH 7.4
StorageStore at -20℃ to -80℃ under sterile conditions. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.


OVA-Phenylethylamine(PEA)

Cat No.GMP-SMT-133-Ag-2
Bioactivity validationCompetitive immunoassay validation (Competitive ELISA) with hapten-carrier conjugates and anti-Hapten antibody;
Products descriptionCompetitive immunoassay-validated hapten-carrier conjugates OVA-Phenylethylamine(PEA) with anti-Hapten antibody. The hapten hapten-carrier conjugates OVA-Phenylethylamine(PEA) had been validated with our anti-Hapten antibody Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) mouse monoclonal antibody via competitive ELISA test.
ApplicationELISA tests and other immunoassays;
Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA);
LTIA
Immunonephelometry
Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay (TRFIA)
FormulationLyophilized from sterile PBS, PH 7.4
StorageStore at -20℃ to -80℃ under sterile conditions. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.


Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) mouse monoclonal antibody

Cat No.GMP-SMT-133-Ab-1
Host of AntibodyMouse IgG
Bioactivity validationCompetitive immunoassay validation (Competitive ELISA) with hapten-carrier conjugates and anti-Hapten antibody;
Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA);
ELISA IC50 (ppb)0.3-0.4
Products descriptionThe anti-Hapten antibody against hapten Phenylethylamine(PEA) had been validated with our hapten hapten-carrier conjugates BSA-Phenylethylamine(PEA) via competitive ELISA test.
ApplicationELISA tests and other immunoassays;
Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA);
LTIA
Immunonephelometry
Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay (TRFIA)
FormulationLyophilized from sterile PBS, PH 7.4
StorageStore at -20℃ to -80℃ under sterile conditions. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.


Anti-Phenylethylamine(PEA) human monoclonal antibody

Cat No.GMP-SMT-133-Ab-2
Host of AntibodyHuman IgG1
Bioactivity validationCompetitive immunoassay validation (Competitive ELISA) with hapten-carrier conjugates and anti-Hapten antibody;
Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA);
ELISA IC50 (ppb)0.3-0.4
Products descriptionThe anti-Hapten antibody against hapten Phenylethylamine(PEA) had been validated with our hapten hapten-carrier conjugates BSA-Phenylethylamine(PEA) via competitive ELISA test.
ApplicationELISA tests and other immunoassays;
Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA);
LTIA
Immunonephelometry
Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay (TRFIA)
FormulationLyophilized from sterile PBS, PH 7.4
StorageStore at -20℃ to -80℃ under sterile conditions. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.


Reference




    Data / case study


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    Biomarker Information


    1. Phenylethylamine (PEA) and Its Role in the Environment

    Phenylethylamine (PEA) is a biologically significant small molecule classified as a biogenic amine. In this context, we will delve into the multifaceted role of PEA in the environment, shedding light on its presence, functions, and potential implications.

    PEA is a fascinating molecule found in various natural reservoirs, contributing to both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. While it occurs in trace amounts, its presence holds ecological relevance and sparks curiosity among researchers and environmental scientists.

    1.1. Occurrence in the Environment

    PEA's presence in the environment is notable, albeit in low concentrations. It can be encountered in diverse ecosystems, including soil, water bodies, and select plant species. Furthermore, PEA has been detected in certain foods and even within the human body. This widespread occurrence raises intriguing questions about its origins, transport mechanisms, and ecological functions.

    1.2. Ecological Functions

    Despite its ubiquity, the precise ecological role of PEA remains a subject of ongoing investigation. While its specific functions in natural systems are not yet fully understood, there are several hypotheses regarding its potential ecological impact:

    a. Plant Growth and Interactions: PEA may play a role in influencing plant growth and development. Some studies suggest that PEA could serve as a signaling molecule or modulator in plant interactions with their environment, including responses to stressors and pathogens.

    b. Chemical Signaling: In ecosystems, organisms often employ chemical signaling to communicate and interact with each other. PEA, as a biogenic amine, might participate in chemical signaling pathways within and between species, potentially affecting behavior, mating, or other ecological interactions.

    c. Environmental Sensing: PEA may serve as an environmental sensor, responding to changes in environmental conditions. Its presence or levels in certain habitats might fluctuate in response to environmental factors, acting as a barometer of ecosystem health and stability.

    d. Microbial Interactions: PEA's interactions with microorganisms in soil and water are another area of interest. It may influence microbial communities and their activities, thereby impacting nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning.

    While these hypotheses offer intriguing insights into the potential ecological functions of PEA, further research is needed to conclusively elucidate its role in the environment. The intricate web of interactions within ecosystems and the multifaceted nature of PEA's functions make it a compelling subject for ongoing scientific inquiry.

    2. The Significance of Measuring Phenylethylamine (PEA)

    Measuring Phenylethylamine (PEA) is a scientifically and practically important endeavor with implications spanning environmental monitoring, neurochemical research, biopharmaceutical quality control, and environmental impact assessment. This section explores the significance of PEA measurement in each of these domains:

    2.1. Environmental Monitoring (Serial Number 2a)

    PEA measurement assumes a crucial role in the realm of environmental science and monitoring. It serves as a valuable biomarker for assessing the health and dynamics of ecosystems. Several key aspects highlight its importance:

    - Evaluating Environmental Changes: PEA levels in natural habitats can act as indicators of environmental changes. Monitoring fluctuations in PEA concentrations allows scientists to assess alterations in ecosystems over time, providing insights into the impacts of climate change, pollution, and other stressors.

    - Identifying Pollution Sources: Elevated PEA concentrations in specific locations may point to potential pollution sources. By pinpointing areas with increased PEA levels, environmental scientists can initiate investigations to identify and mitigate pollutant origins, safeguarding the environment's integrity.

    - Assessing Anthropogenic Impact: Human activities, such as industrial processes and urban development, can significantly influence PEA levels in the environment. Measuring PEA helps quantify the extent of these impacts, aiding in informed decision-making for sustainable resource management and conservation efforts.

    - Biodiversity Monitoring: PEA measurements can also be part of broader biodiversity monitoring programs. By assessing PEA levels in different ecosystems and correlating them with species diversity, scientists can gain insights into the relationships between biodiversity and environmental health.

    2.2. Neurochemical Investigations (Serial Number 2b)

    PEA's pivotal role as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator makes its measurement indispensable in neurochemical research. Here are key aspects of its significance in this context:

    - Understanding Neuropsychiatric Disorders: PEA is intricately linked to mood regulation and cognitive function in humans. Measuring PEA levels in biological samples, such as cerebrospinal fluid or blood plasma, is essential for unraveling the neurochemistry underlying neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, and ADHD.

    - Development of Targeted Therapies: Accurate quantification of PEA allows researchers to identify potential dysregulations in PEA signaling pathways. This knowledge can inform the development of targeted therapeutic interventions, potentially leading to more effective treatments for individuals affected by these conditions.

    - Elucidating Brain Function: PEA's presence in the brain and its interactions with other neurotransmitters provide insights into brain function. Studying PEA levels and its fluctuations under different conditions contributes to a deeper understanding of brain activity and behavior.

    - Clinical Diagnosis and Monitoring: PEA measurements are used in clinical settings to aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of neuropsychiatric disorders. Clinicians can assess PEA levels to help guide treatment decisions and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions.

    2.3. Quality Assurance in Biopharmaceuticals (Serial Number 2c)

    PEA serves as a critical standard for calibration and quality control in the biopharmaceutical industry, particularly in the development and production of anti-PEA antibodies and related biopharmaceutical products. The significance of PEA measurement in this context includes:

    - Ensuring Antibody Effectiveness: Anti-PEA antibodies are essential tools in various research and diagnostic applications, including immunoassays and immunohistochemistry. Accurate measurement of PEA content ensures the reliability and efficacy of these antibodies, leading to more precise and reproducible results.

    - Calibration and Validation: PEA is employed as a calibration standard in assays designed to detect PEA or related molecules. Precise measurements of PEA concentrations in these standards are crucial for the accurate quantification of PEA in biological samples.

    - Quality Control: Quality control procedures in biopharmaceutical production rely on the meticulous measurement of PEA content. This ensures that products meet stringent quality standards, minimizing batch-to-batch variation and maintaining consistency in performance.

    - Research and Development: PEA measurements are integral to the research and development process of new biopharmaceutical products targeting PEA or related molecules. This enables the optimization of product formulations and performance characteristics.

    2.4. Environmental Impact Assessment (Serial Number 2d)

    Finally, PEA quantification plays a pivotal role in environmental impact assessments, helping to evaluate the potential effects of industrial activities and pollution on ecosystems:

    - Indicator of Pollution: Elevated PEA levels in specific environmental niches may indicate contamination. This prompts in-depth investigations into the sources and extent of pollution, facilitating timely mitigation measures to protect ecosystems.

    - Monitoring Industrial Activities: Industries involved in the production or release of PEA-containing substances must monitor environmental PEA levels as part of their environmental stewardship efforts. Regular measurements help ensure compliance



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