Adenovirus Control Prodcution
Order Information
Introduction to Adenovirus Control Prodcution
Properties
Adenovirus Vector | |
---|---|
Quantity/Unit | Vials. |
Form | Frozen form. |
Sipping and Storage Guidelines | Shipped by dry ice, stored at -80 ° C, effective for 1 year. Avoid repeatedly freezing and thawing. |
Titer | > 1*10^10 PFU/ml. |
Advantages
Applications and Figures
Quality control description
Technical Documents
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
- 1. Why does adenovirus have a relatively higher immunogenecity compared with rAAV?
-
AnswerThe adenovirus without E1/E3 can express all of the other genes in the viral backbone and hence induces immunogenic responses, while rAAV does not have any of the AAV genes, thus no immunogenicity from viral protein.
- 2. What is the role of the E1 Gene in adenoviruses?
-
AnswerSimply, the E1 gene products are early proteins that are transcribed in the early transcribed regions and required for proceeding subsequent steps in viral replication. The E1 gene contains E1A and E1B, involved in the replication of adenovirus. E1A is critical to start viral replication by promoting transcription from rep gene promoters, P5 and P19, and facilitate viral replication by activating the early adenovirus promoters.
- 3. How to store adenovirus?
-
AnswerIt would be better to store adenovirus in PBS at -80oC. Sucrose or DMSO may help to stabilize the vector.
- 4. How can you tell if your vector is lentiviral, retroviral, or adenoviral?
-
AnswerYou should blast your vector sequence and see if there’re sequences of reverse transcriptase and integrase (gene names: gag and pol), which are for lentiviral/retroviral vectors, but not for adenoviral. For another, if your plasmid is around 30-35kb in size, it's certainly adenoviral.
- 5. Is adenovirus a useful tool to study primary macrophage functions?
-
AnswerIn RAW264.7 and PM cells, adenovirus works very well, and it seems that IL1β expression is increased slightly after adenovirus transfection compared with negative control. While for the BMDM, adenovirus does not work, it may be better to use lentivirus instead, which gives a pretty good transduction efficacy and less inflammatory response.
- 6. Is it possible to infect a tissue preparation with lentivirus and afterwards with adenovirus and getting high efficiency in transduction?
-
AnswerIt is definitively possible to perform sequential transductions/infections. Polybreen, protamine sulfate or other transduction enhancing reagents are recommended to enhance viral particle infectivity.
Reference
1. Hu J, L Zhang, Y Yang, Y Guo, Y Fan, M Zhang, W Man, E Gao, W Hu, RJ Reiter, H Wang and D Sun. (2017). Melatonin alleviates postinfarction cardiac remodeling and dysfunction by inhibiting Mst1. J Pineal Res 62.
2. Xu C, F Wu, C Mao, X Wang, T Zheng, L Bu, X Mou, Y Zhou, G Yuan, S Wang and Y Xiao. (2016). Excess iodine promotes apoptosis of thyroid follicular epithelial cells by inducing autophagy suppression and is associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis disease. J Autoimmun 75:50-57.
3. Wang Y, X Zhao, X Wu, Y Dai, P Chen and L Xie. (2016). microRNA-182 Mediates Sirt1-Induced Diabetic Corneal Nerve Regeneration. Diabetes 65:2020-31.
4. Luo T, J Fu, A Xu, B Su, Y Ren, N Li, J Zhu, X Zhao, R Dai, J Cao, B Wang, W Qin, J Jiang, J Li, M Wu, G Feng, Y Chen and H Wang. (2016). PSMD10/gankyrin induces autophagy to promote tumor progression through cytoplasmic interaction with ATG7 and nuclear transactivation of ATG7 expression. Autophagy 12:1355-71.
5. Liu TY, XQ Xiong, XS Ren, MX Zhao, CX Shi, JJ Wang, YB Zhou, F Zhang, Y Han, XY Gao, Q Chen, YH Li, YM Kang and GQ Zhu. (2016). FNDC5 Alleviates Hepatosteatosis by Restoring AMPK/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy, Fatty Acid Oxidation, and Lipogenesis in Mice. Diabetes 65:3262-3275.
6. Liu H, S Fang, W Wang, Y Cheng, Y Zhang, H Liao, H Yao and J Chao. (2016). Macrophage-derived MCPIP1 mediates silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis via autophagy. Part Fibre Toxicol 13:55.
7. Yao T, X Ying, Y Zhao, A Yuan, Q He, H Tong, S Ding, J Liu, X Peng, E Gao, J Pu and B He. (2015). Vitamin D receptor activation protects against myocardial reperfusion injury through inhibition of apoptosis and modulation of autophagy. Antioxid Redox Signal 22:633-50.
8. Wang B, A Ma, L Zhang, WL Jin, Y Qian, G Xu, B Qiu, Z Yang, Y Liu, Q Xia and Y Liu. (2015). POH1 deubiquitylates and stabilizes E2F1 to promote tumour formation. Nat Commun 6:8704.
9. Hua F, K Li, JJ Yu, XX Lv, J Yan, XW Zhang, W Sun, H Lin, S Shang, F Wang, B Cui, R Mu, B Huang, JD Jiang and ZW Hu. (2015). TRB3 links insulin/IGF to tumour promotion by interacting with p62 and impeding autophagic/proteasomal degradations. Nat Commun 6:7951.
10. Wang X, J Liu, J Zhen, C Zhang, Q Wan, G Liu, X Wei, Y Zhang, Z Wang, H Han, H Xu, C Bao, Z Song, X Zhang, N Li and F Yi. (2014). Histone deacetylase 4 selectively contributes to podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 86:712-25.